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Kickstarting Your Career: Why You Should Prepare Your First Resume Sooner Than You Think

iStock | Traimak_Ivan

Many people know early in life which direction they want their career to go, but it’s the rare soul that turns that knowledge into a professional resume. Even the most career-oriented student most likely doesn’t have a resume to use in applying for a college internship or, even more common, they procrastinate until they’re deep into their final semester before graduation (I admit nothing…). The arguments use to be that, typically, a resume wasn’t absolutely necessary until you were interviewing for your first post-graduation, full-time, professional job. That is no longer the case.

Some colleges now ask for resumes as part of their enrollment applications. Applying for any job or internship, whether during high school or college, has become more laborious, AI-driven, and in-depth. Basic information on a generic application is a thing of the past. Employers want to see resumes, LinkedIn profiles, job board profiles, social media accounts, and the details of any accomplishments that may differentiate you from another candidate.

When is it too early in your career to develop a resume? First off, dispel with the idea that developing a resume is a finite process that’s only necessary when you’re actively searching for a new job. A resume is a fluid living document that should be updated on a regular basis, and, second, you must be proactive in documenting your achievements in real time, ideally with measurable results as appropriate.

The earlier you start to develop a resume, the easier it is to modify and build into a professional document as you advance through the stages of your education and work life. You are the sole author of your story – and you must provide the details that give your story credence and authenticity.

Developing a resume in this way requires an advanced level of diligence whether you’re a high school student applying to a college or a senior executive at the top of your field. It’s a career-long engagement. Here are five things to consider if you recognize the future-thinking long-term benefits of resume development at an early age:

·      It is never too early to start developing a resume. Even if you’re a high school student who’s just completed your first summer job, the exercise of creating a basic resume with your one job on it means you’re ahead of the game and when the time comes when you need a resume it will be easier to update.

·      Document your achievements. This is probably the hardest thing to do. First, you have to remember to do it, and, second, you have to remember to do it. If you are disciplined enough, the best course is to keep a running journal of what you do in any given position. The more salient details the better.

·      Get the metrics. Now that you’ve remembered to document your latest work accomplishment, the best thing you can do to bolster your position is to include metrics. This can be tricky if you don’t have access to the kind of data that may help you. If necessary, request the data from the appropriate person as soon as possible. This is another important area where incremental changes to your resume is the best methodology. If you wait until you need a resume (e.g., termination, dream-job opportunity, moving to a city, etc.), willingness to share sensitive internal data, such as sales figures, may be non-existent.

·      There’s nothing like a good job appraisal. Many jobs – even part time roles or internships – have periodic performance appraisals designed to guide you to a higher level in your career. While many people hate writing self-assessments and appraisals are certain to include constructive criticism, the final documented appraisal can be a treasure trove of information you can mine for your resume. Take an appraisal process seriously and use it as way to get as much information as you can about the work you’ve done and its impact.

·      The fact you even have a resume at an early age is a great first impression. If you develop a resume long before you may even need one, it’s easier to update, it’s a stronger more impactful document, and instantly creates the perception you are an ambitious, career-oriented individual who takes their future vocation seriously. It will make a positive impression on savvy recruiters and hiring managers.


 Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.

Attack Of The Robots! How To Prepare For The AI Job Interview

iStock | Intpro

You may have seen recent headlines about Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven apps like ChatGBT or Chinchilla. Or maybe you're familiar with AI image generators like DALL-E2. AI is an exciting, scary, and imperfect game changer -- and it’s changing how people get jobs.

The machines seem to be taking over. You may have noticed that the number of digital walls (obstacles) during the job search process has quietly increased. Pre-interview assessments and automated phone screens have joined applicant tracking systems (ATS – employer recruitment software) to put more digital space between you and the recruiter or hiring manager. 

And now, AI is moving out of the shadows and onto the main stage. If you’re scared that you’re going to be interviewed by robots, then you’re not going like this next statement:

Prepare to be interviewed by robots.

AI-driven video interviewing has arrived and it’s inevitable that you will soon be one of its victims. Just like there is an ATS between your resume and a person, AI is now between you and a person. You’ve been demoted from person to inanimate object. Just like you must craft a resume to get through the ATS, you must learn how to get through a HireVue interview.

HireVue is a “talent experience platform.” You are the “talent.” The “experience” used to be called, “interviewing for a job.”  The “platform” is an AI wall that will interview you.

Think of a Zoom interview; now take away the other person – the course of your professional career will partially be determined by an algorithm. Welcome to the warm and fuzzy world of AI video interviewing, where software will be asking you some predetermined behavioral questions and having you play some logic games, then synthesizing your visual, verbal, and cognitive inputs to provide the recruiter and hiring manager with a recommendation about your efficacy as a job candidate.

You can survive a HireVue interview. Here are some general tips on how to get through AI interviews:

1.     The robot is assessing you. AI algorithms are hidden. Just like guessing what keywords will help your resume, you have no idea what data is being mined, assessed, and prioritized. Regardless of the details, the AI video interview approach is both visual and verbal. You must pay attention to every detail. 

2.     Visuals matter. The way you are dressed. The background. Your body language. While these are important factors during a regular Zoom interview, an AI interview reads visual data the same way an ATS reads a resume’s format. The data is quantified and the result contributes to your “HireVue assessment score,” “average rating,” and “average recommendation,” (Yes, No, Maybe). Stay focused on the camera, make good eye contact, and try to minimize unnecessary body motion. 

3.     Questions will be behavioral. Be prepared to answer behavioral questions like, “Please describe a time you had to change your course of action while working on an assignment,” (HireVue, 2023).  Computers are less forgiving than people, and there is less wiggle room than in a regular interview where charisma and a positive connection can overcome some difficulty. You must be ready to go the moment the light comes on. Remember how you answer a question is just as important as the answer itself.

4.     Be focused and succinct. To follow up on the previous comment, the AI records delivery as well as the content. The content is up to you. As far as the delivery goes, you want to have a smooth natural delivery that requires an extra level of polish that can best be achieved through practice. You don’t know what the questions will be but practice some common ones. You’ll want to minimize the appearance of uncertainty.

5.     You can’t make a machine laugh. There are people out there who are so extroverted and personable that they sail through every job interview and they get offers – qualified or not! They are the ultimate example of “winning it in the room.” HireVue is a filtration system. It’s meant to defer human decision-making to the late rounds of the job interview process. You can still win it in the room but now there is an additional obstacle to clear before you can get into the room. That obstacle is humorless. Save your brilliant charm for people. With AI, keep your answers focused, succinct, and all business.

6.     Make human contact. After your AI “talent experience,” take the opportunity to contact the recruiter and thank them. Your HireVue video interview is an assessment. It’s not a decision. People are still making hiring decisions and you can influence those decisions by acting like the professional you are.

7.     Nurture your professional network. Now more than ever, making a regular practice of nurturing your professional network may be the best thing you can do for your career so that you’ve cultivated an advocate within an employer. Getting around the machines is getting more difficult and it’s not going away. If you can circumvent the digital walls through actual human connections, you’ve already won half the battle.


Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.

In College And Looking For Real-World Experience? Consider Co-Op Programs


It’s a well-established fact that internships are an excellent way for students (or workers of any age and circumstance) to invest in their professional future. Students who work internships throughout their collegiate years are better positioned to land and master their first post-graduate professional job. Internships provide real-world work experience, prized business contacts, and potential references that may ease your transition from school to professional.

There is, however, a more robust and immersive approach to experiential education and academic studies – the co-op. Like internships, co-op jobs provide work experience to students while they earn their degrees. Unlike internships, co-op programs put work and academics on equal footing. There are colleges whose academic structure and curriculum are rooted in the co-op model. For example, Boston’s Northeastern University (among other leading universities) organizes its semesters to accommodate a robust co-op curriculum.

So, what are the differences between internships and co-op programs?

The philosophy behind internships is simple. You concentrate on an academic goal – graduating - and supplement your studies by working short-term jobs in your specialty, primarily during the summer. The co-op route is more complex. Co-op programs integrate academic curriculums with extended job experiences. You have the opportunity to go deeper into your role than an internship affords – co-ops often last a whole semester, or longer.

 

The main differences are:

1.     Your relationship with your school. If you want to work an internship, your school’s career center is a great way to get help, and referrals and references from professors are always welcome. No academic time needs to be sacrificed. If you’re at a school with a co-op structure or programs, you will spend just as much time away from your school as you will in it.

2.     Schedule. Internships are worked during the interludes of the academic year. Co-op jobs can last up to six months.

3.     Immersion. Given the difference in internship vs. co-op structures and schedules, it is worth noting how vastly different these educational experiences are. Internships are voluntary additions to academic work that do not interfere with the academic schedule. Co-op schools/programs require equal commitment between work and studying, and operate outside the rhythms of most colleges and universities.

 

Co-op programs have their advantages:

 

  • Because you spend so much time “at work” you should learn more than you would at an internship. It is also fair to say that the businesses offering co-op jobs have high expectations of their employees and will put you to work at much more than fetching coffee. Not only will you have extended and invaluable real-world work experience, but it will also be at a higher level. Your skill sets will sharpen.

  • You have time to develop in-depth relationships with your co-workers, which can be called by another name – mentorship. Mentorship and guidance are included part and parcel of the co-op package.

  • You increase your chances of getting a permanent job post-graduation. Let’s say you make only one major ally during your co-op job that will go to the mat for you when the time comes to get your first “real” job, you have a major advantage over most graduates.

  • Working in the trenches changes your approach to your academic studies. Your time in the "working world” will make you a more discriminating scholar. For one thing, you may appreciate being in a classroom in a way you would otherwise lack, and your studies will be viewed through the kaleidoscope of your co-op work experience.

  • There’s potential to earn more money. Co-op jobs tend to pay more and for a longer period of time.

Co-op programs also have their disadvantages.

 

  • Extended work experiences may mean that it could take longer to finish your degree, which requires the resources to sustain long-term academic expenses and the commitment to finish your studies regardless of the required time.

  • Many people may find the schedule to be challenging if not unsustainable. On paper, it looks great but transitioning between extended periods in the classroom and at work may be difficult. Not everyone can conform to the unique demands of a co-op program.

  • Extended absence from your studies may interrupt your momentum. You may be excelling in your coursework and the switch to work takes you out of that groove. Conversely, you could be just hitting your stride at your co-op job when it ends and you’re back in the classroom.

  • The challenges and expenses of earning a college degree are already significant and stressful. The pressures of work never sleep. Choosing to do both in equal measure requires a formidable constitution.

 

Internships and co-ops share the fundamental belief that students benefit from academics and work in tandem, and prepare them for their future in a way that academics alone cannot achieve. Do your research. The opportunities are out there.


Philip Roufail contributed to this article.

Scott Singer is the President and Founder of Insider Career Strategies Resume Writing & Career Coaching, a firm dedicated to guiding job seekers and companies through the job search and hiring process. Insider Career Strategies provides resume writing, LinkedIn profile development, career coaching services, and outplacement services. You can email Scott Singer at scott.singer@insidercs.com, or via the website, www.insidercs.com.